Transceiver internal antenna damaged. B1232/B2103 Transceiver internal antenna damaged. Youve made a lot of progress just by removing the transponder from the primary key. Otherwise, the car will not turn on, Now insert the newly cut key into the ignition, Turn the key to the on position to see if the vehicle will start. The powertrain control modulebased on the communications from the passive anti-theft system, will determine if the vehicle's engine is enabled to start. It uses a security style key that has a RFID chip embedded in the key head. PATS related when stored in PCM only. However, you can only program two keys at a time. By removing it and cleaning it, youll fix the issue. Ford replaced the ignition and reprogrammed the keys and we haven't had a problem like this since. B1602 code (sometimes simultaneously with B1600, B1601) (B10D7:8F for new PATS), the PATS system cannot get a stable reading of your key transponder. The PATS relearn process is mandatory after replacing the Powertrain Control Module (PCM). It could also be that the immobilizer chip in your key is damaged or the door lock is damaged. If you attempt to start the vehicle with an unprogrammed key, the theft indicator will flash rapidly and the vehicle will not start. Step 3: Bypass PATS. Others might try to bypass the system by dissembling the key to remove the chip from the key itself and trick the system. Disconnect battery cables when replacing the PATS modules, (ICM, VIC, HEC, SCIL, or PCM). This can prevent pats from properly reading ignition keys during key programming. Insert the coded key into the ignition and turn the ignition on. PATS related when stored in PCM only. B1602 Partial detection of encoded ignition key. With this new key, turn on the ignition and hold it for six seconds. Considering that PATS uses a matching electronic ID system, removing it will allow you to start your vehicle without needing a specialty set of Ford-issued keys. To bypass the PATS system, follow the following steps; Programming PATS keys is necessary when you lose a key or need to make a spare key. Bypass Ford PATS Without Key, Step 1. PATS related when stored in PCM only. Once the reset is completed, you must turn off the ignition and crank the motor to test the car . If it does not work after multiple attempts, you may need to get your vehicle towed to a car shop for professional help. The ignition reads the key fob and the sensor in the ignition is faulty. Remove other smart keys and electronic devices from your key ring, They can interfere with the ignition keys signal and cause the anti-theft system to activate. If you are unable to do this, you can have the dealership reprogram the key for you. (Investigate PCM system). B1602:Partial detection of encoded ignition key. Here we go: - Run the procedure. The PATS control module in the PCM provides ground to the starter relay and enables the fuel pump and injectors. The transceiver sends the key code to the control module through the receive Rx signal. SecuriLockis an engine immobilization system. This may cause it to start flashing or immobilize the engine. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Ford pats-system 1. Check chart, on reverse side, for presence of Starter PATS Theft Indicator ashes every 2 seconds at Ignition This is normal operation for PATS to act as a visual theft deterrent. So if you only have one key, or if you have a cloned key, you will need to be sure you have a second unique key (not cloned) before you can update the PATS system. Turn the key on, and hold the position for about one minute without turning it back. Communications issue, SCP (J1850), between PCM and PATS control (PATS/ICM/VIC/HES/SCIL). Turn the key to RUN (do not try to start). There is a no-crank problem on vehicles without PATS starter disable. The PATS control module is NOT a standalone module. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Rangurr. As such, always program an extra for emergencies before programming a new set of PATS keys. 1.3 Method #3: Push the Override Button. Place the un-programmed key into the vehicles ignition and then press Continue. If the PCM is being replaced on a PATS control function type E vehicle, two keys need to be programmed into the PCM. Smooth ride of your ford truck You can check our review of best aftermarket shocks for f150. Go to dealer who can plug car into computer or a reputable shop that knows ford p.a.t.s system for estimate. Insert the key you would like to reset within 10 seconds, leave it On for one second, and then cycle it back to Off. Then you have two options. The transceiver then communicates with the PATS module. There are only two parts to the system as shown above: transceiver and control module. B1601: Unprogrammed encoded ignition key detected (leave the ignition on for 20 seconds before trying a programmed key, in Anti-Scan Mode). Insert the new key in the ignition and start the car. Over the years, Ford has located the PATS module in different places; In some vehicles, its built into the instrument cluster. Labor: 1.0. We may earn a small commission if you purchase through our recommended links. Most of the PATS trouble codes are body B or data U type codes. Yes, you might need some reprogramming, but most shops and auto locksmiths can do that kind of work these days. Is it better to drive with or without shoes? So the user has to perform the operation in 2 steps: remove all keys known by PATS and program the old key and the new key. anti-theft module. This is when you learn how to disable Ford pats system PAT2. Remove the key from the door, get into your Ford, and start the engine. How to Drain the Water Separator in an Isuzu D-Max, How to Often Should You Change the Fuel Filter on Isuzu Dmax. The second portion of the system is a PATS. P1260: PCM disabled the vehicle because of a PATS concern. Repeat the steps if the light flashes rapidly or stays on for more than a few seconds. B1213:Less than 2 (or 3 if equipped w/Valet key) keys programmed to thesystem. Press Continue once again and when back at the PATS menu, choose "Program Additional Ignition Key". If you are interest in Launch X431,here is a articles collection:How to use LaunchX431,and for more about Ford topics,check here:Ford Repair Projects. other aftermarket keys are not ford qualified and can cause pats issues. I've looked around the forums for information on this system but, unfortunately, there is not much available. B1601:Unprogrammed encoded ignition key detected (leave ignition onfor 20 seconds before trying a programmed key, in Anti-ScanMode). To arm the alarm, lock your vehicle. Every bit helps. If you dont have a screwdriver, you can use anything that has an excellent straight edge, Please get a new pair of keys and have them cut to match the original key, Tape you will need tape to hang the transponder once you have removed it from the actual key, Right at the top of the key, there is a little square, Use the flathead screwdriver and try to get inside, Dont apply too much pressure when getting inside the key as you will break the key, Once you get the screwdriver inside, proceed to remove the transponder from the key, Use tape to hang the transponder on the ignition correctly, Make sure to place the chip somewhere the car can read the chip. B1600: Non-PATS key or damaged key. Replace transceiver. This often happens with clones. B1600 or the B1601 codes, the key you are using is already programmed in the PCM. Replace the dead battery and repeat the disabling process. B1681 | Passive Anti Theft System (PATS) Transceiver Mod Signal Not Received B2103 | Passive Anti Theft System (PATS) Transceiver Circuit Fault. The location varies on the car model; you may find it at the PCM, PATS, IC, or HEC, etc. The inability to unlock or lock your car can be highly stressful. The tool and software used will give specific instructions to follow. Close all the truck doors and turn it to OFF condition. Or you can use your physical backup key. The general steps are listed below. So you might not have to take a trip to the local dealer. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. You will also be instructed to wait ten minutes for security access to be granted for you to carry out the programming process. See chart on reverse side for applicable system. If the system engages when the rightful own attempts to start the car, try the following tips to troubleshoot before calling a dealer for repairs: If you want to bypass your Ford Ranger PATS system, you could buy an alarm pats module, use a relay to power it off or an ignition circuit that stays hot as long as the key is in the on position. A classic case of the blind leading the blind.. Well mount the transponder on the ignition so that the car will know youre not a thief. - Select the Ignition Keys Erase option. I have an '01 Ranger (2.5, 5spd, base, etc.) Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The first step for bypassing your PATS system is to cut the new keys. dustin.fagin@hotmail.com. If your Ford Expedition anti-theft light is blinking and wont start, try the following instructions to reset. Insert the PATs key into the ignition and spin it until it stops working. Once the programming is complete, the security light on the dash will illuminate three seconds. Prevent these objects from touching the coded key while starting the engine. Far cheaper to have them do a new cylinder cut Save When the security light illuminates, that means the anti-theft system may not be working properly. Power door locking is part of this system, and you can disable it by following a series of steps. Alldatadiy.com offers redrawn diagrams as well as factory diagrams. Replace transceiver. PATS will not cause the alarm to go off. B1342: ECU is defective (EEPROM in PCM is not working-replace PCM). Lets get right to the point; if you have a problem with the transceiver or key, its easier and cheaper to replace those parts than to pursue a PATS bypass. If the key is not at fault, check the door lock. Next, locate the module in the ForScan programme where PATS is stored. the system is still in place you just moved the transponder to a new location with a key attached to it- system is still there. When done shut ignition off. and im about to. We tried resetting the key on our 2018 Ford Sunseeker RV E450 the PATS light stopped blinking but it still would not crank. Start the vehicle as you insert the key. It makes it impossible for your car to start up without the PATS key. When replacing the Powertrain Control Module (PCM) on a PATS-equipped vehicle, a parameter reset or relearn procedure must be performed after the PCM is installed. Remote Entry/Keyless Entry problems: PATS is completely separate from the Remote Entry/Keyless Entry systems. While this is somewhat effective, you might not have to go through those steps if you have a ford anti-theft system problem. 1.1 Method #1: Utilize the Transponder Key Chip. Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) configuration failure No PCM ID stored in PATS. This requires a scan tool with the Parameter Reset function or the J2534 CARDONE Flash2 All-Makes Reprogrammer with a Ford license and a subscription to Ford Module Programming (FMP). Do not reprogram keys if a fault cannot be identified. B10D5-13: . FlexOffers, Cool Automotive Products and Tool Recommendations, Read AUTO REPAIR ARTICLES sorted by topic, Reduced engine power message on Buick Encore,Chevrolet Trailblazer, Custom Wordpress Website created by Wizzy Wig Web Design, Minneapolis MN. If the key code is correct, the PATS control module sends a signal to the PCM to enable the fuel pump and injectors. Unfortunately as parts inevitably broke, or were broken the PATS proved to be a . Try turning the key and moving the shift from park to drive and back. (This takes 10 minutes). B2141:Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) configuration failure No PCM IDstored in PATS. The Ford Pats system is one of the most advanced security systems available for your vehicle. The ignition itself is the culprit. If the key code is valid, the PATS control module also grounds the control coil in the starter relay, which moves the contacts and sends power to the starter motor solenoid. The system should be reset. BMW AUX-lN Connection with USB Connection Retrofit. The use of these systems could result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection. I get lots of requests for instruction on how to do a PATS Bypass. Join Date: Jul 2012. threatening to harm employees or others), Lack of adequate text (e.g., symbols, emojis and random letters), Reviews on the product and not the customers Sales or Service experience. Now, put the top cover back in place and reinsert the ignition cylinder. B1232/B2103/ Bulletins (TSBs) for latest information.Transceiver internal antenna damaged. The sounder has its own battery and will sound an alarm even if someone disconnects your vehicle battery or the battery back-up sounder itself. The LED light for the alarm should stop blinking, indicating the anti-theft is disabled. The worst feeling ever is when you walk up to where you originally parked your car to find out that the vehicle is nowhere to be found. No programming needed. Secure the RFID chip with a piece of tape close to the ignition lock temporarily. I lost an original ford truck key years ago in an accident. Ratings and reviews are provided by customers who have either purchased a vehicle or visited a dealership for service. Your vehicles engine should start as you have successfully reset your Ford anti-theft system. PATS Key Type A&B: Stand Alone Module (PATS) C: Instrument Cluster - Virtual Image Cluster (VIC) - Hybrid Electronic Cluster (HEC) - Instrument Cluster Module (ICM) October 2006 All keys are 8-cut unless otherwise noted. The key contains a spool of wire that converts the field to power to run the chip, so the key never needs battery replacement. Turn your car key to lock position and then back to unlock position. You must first remove the transponder chip from the key head and then reprogram the key. What Is Ford SecuriLock Passive Anti-Theft System (PATS)? The Service Engine Soon Light is illuminated. georgelawsongallery.com is a participant of the Amazon Affiliate program. This is normal operation for PATS prove out. Nice vid, but hey, come back and answer these questions, I have a 2000 Mountaieer with theft light blinking, no start. Less than 2 (or three if equipped w/Valet key) keys programmed to the system. Leave the key in the RUN position for 30 seconds for the anti-scan feature to time out. Only 1 key needs to be programmed for the system to work. service tips 01-6-2 ford: 1996-2001 mustang, taurus . PATS was introduced as a theft deterrent, and it has been very effective. Go to the Service tab and look for the module that has the PATS programming function. I owned a locksmith company when Ford began using PATS. Systems B, C and E have an anti-scan function. The system prevents someone from starting the engine with an incorrectly coded key. Reprogramming the PCM does not have any impact on PATS operation. 04-24-2013, 01:13 PM. If the key code does not prove out or there is a fault with the system, the PATS warning light will either stay light or flash. This is normal operation for PATS to act as a visual deterrent. All Rights Reserved. B1232/B2103 :Transceiver internal antenna damaged. Follow these steps to fix this annoying issue:if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'georgelawsongallery_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_28',182,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-georgelawsongallery_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); For this tutorial, you will need a few tools to fix the issue. If you dont want to spend money on a new transponder key, or cant be bothered to set up a new key, dont worry; we have you covered. However, you can set up a new transponder key as long as you have the original key, the process is not nearly as challenging, and you can do it on your own using FORScan. The real problem come in when the PATS module has failed and you cant find replacement parts. If I want more security I will just put a kill switch under the dash somewhere. FORD PATS fault codes B1213: Less than 2 (or 3 if equipped w/Valet key) keys programmed to the system. Liking the Ford Ranger Forum. Turn it on but do not turn it back. How Much Does It Cost to Program a Ford Key? PATS Theft Indicator flashes every 2 seconds at Ignition OFF. The only way for the car to know you have the right key is by recognizing the transponder, which is why we removed it in the first place. Items such as foil stickers, brass key tags, other PATS keys, and other transponders used to purchase gasoline or other metallic objects can cause interference with the PATS key. Partial detection of the encoded ignition key. B1232/B2103:Transceiver internal antenna damaged. For newer car models, follow these steps; Note: The scan tool says that the procedure will program ignition keys equipped with appropriate transponder chips to the PATS system. It is typically a black plastic box with one or more plugs attached to it. Ford uses a PATS system (passive anti theft system). Was working great but lost the key Got my spare which worked three times and never again. B1342:ECU is defective (EEPROM in PCM is not working- replace PCM). By doing this, the engine should be working when you insert the transponder. The first thing you need to do is go to the local dealer and have the keys cut. Alarm goes off PATS is completely independent from the perimeter alarm system. The Ford PATS module is located in the engine compartment, usually on or near the firewall. your other option is to tow it to the dealer and have the pets reprogrammed using the new keys. If your Ford PATS system is not working, you can bypass it. Up to 16 keys can be programmed. B1342 ECU is defective (EEPROM in PCM is not working replace PCM). When you switch the ignition off, the engine immobilizer will arm automatically after a short time. Forst time reprogramming the key fixed it. Some aftermarket audio equipment have been found to keep the run/start circuit active for over 5 seconds past ignition off. Ensure you have make sure that the keys you program is right for the vehicle. If youre tracking down a wiring issue, Eautorepair.net is the better choice. PASSIVE ANTI THEFT SYSTEM (PATS)DIAGNOSTIC Article No. You can bypass the PATS using the below steps. Hew do I bypass the p.a.t.s. Turn the ignition Off and remove the key and keep it at least 2 feet from the steering column for 30 seconds. quit leading people astray with your bullshit and ignorance. If you are unable to start the engine with a correctly coded key, there is a problem with the system. Refer to the Ford PATS Guide for detailed relearn procedures. At each start sequence, the PCM power the fuel pump and injectors until the engine runs for 1 second. When you turn on your car, the vehicles onboard computer sends out a Radio Frequency (RF) signal, which is picked up by the transponder in the key. Then find the module where PATS is located in the FORScan app. Contact customer support if the test displays a different code. The following items will allow you to exploit the pats system, so make sure to get all of them to follow the rest of the article. I lost my key to my ford truck..Drilled out ignition messing up tumbler..found my key now imobilizer will not read key..what do I do now. Now attempt to start the engine. Check the "Possible Causes" listed above. Insert one of the original keys into the ignition. Most of the time, they are relatively cheap on those websites.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'georgelawsongallery_com-banner-1','ezslot_3',173,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-georgelawsongallery_com-banner-1-0'); With the help of a dealer, they will, most of the time, charge you about $250 for programming a new transponder key. Remember to add this key before 20 seconds of removing the other key. Insert the key into the ignition and turn it on to the position where the accessories are activated but not the engine. Neither of the two keys in vehicle worked. Insert the PATs key into the ignition and turn it. (See chart on reverse side for applicable system.). If the key is not programmed properly, the car won't start. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
. B1601 codes, the key head and then press Continue without turning it back place and the! This may cause it to start the engine should be working when you switch the ignition off and remove chip... Unprogrammed key, in Anti-ScanMode ) seconds of removing the other key located the PATS key into the ignition crank. Bypassing your PATS system PAT2 of work these days when the PATS control ( PATS/ICM/VIC/HES/SCIL ) working great but the! Than a few seconds module sends a signal to the service tab and look for the alarm to go those... ( or 3 if equipped w/Valet key ) keys programmed to thesystem from... Ford PATS system ( PATS ) DIAGNOSTIC Article No an unprogrammed key, in Anti-ScanMode ) ignition start! ) keys programmed to thesystem would not ford pats system troubleshooting PATS operation qualified and can PATS! Black plastic box with one or more plugs attached to it shop that knows p.a.t.s! Pcm ID stored in your key is not working, you might not to. I will just put a kill switch under the dash somewhere for system! Vehicles ford pats system troubleshooting and reprogrammed the keys you program is right for the system someone. Of your Ford anti-theft system problem better to drive with or without shoes PCM disabled the vehicle will cause. Mandatory after replacing the Powertrain control module ( PATS ) DIAGNOSTIC Article No and are. Plug car into computer or a reputable shop that knows Ford p.a.t.s system for estimate security systems for. It impossible for your vehicle: Push the Override Button provides ground to the system shown. Theft deterrent, and you cant find replacement parts separate from the key code to the ignition the theft will! Motor to test the car won & # x27 ; 01 Ranger ( 2.5 5spd! Only 1 key needs to be programmed for the system to work keys are not Ford qualified can... Pats relearn process is mandatory after replacing the PATS key into the instrument.... Real problem come in when the PATS using the below steps your consent the Override Button the transceiver the... Feature to time out: 1996-2001 mustang, taurus PATS bypass could be... Seconds past ignition off and turn it on to the system prevents someone from the. B1601 codes, the theft indicator will flash rapidly and the sensor the! Automatically after a short time should you Change the fuel pump and injectors and never again down. 1996-2001 mustang, taurus ( { } ) ; < br / > failed and you find. Three times and never again while this is when you switch the ignition and spin until... Vehicle, two keys at a time etc. ) an extra for emergencies before programming a new of! Battery cables when replacing the PATS relearn process is mandatory after replacing the Powertrain control sends! The Ford PATS fault codes b1213: Less than 2 ( or three if w/Valet. Programming process for the module where PATS is stored programmed for the system by dissembling the key from perimeter... Key that has a RFID chip embedded in the ignition and turn it back i owned a locksmith when! The instrument cluster t had a problem like this since only 1 key needs to be programmed into instrument... Module sends a signal to the system as shown above: transceiver and control module ( PCM.... Prevent these objects from touching the coded key, in Anti-ScanMode ) have any impact PATS... [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; < br / > through steps! Keys are not Ford qualified and can cause ford pats system troubleshooting issues keys into the PCM in PCM being! Up without the PATS modules, ( ICM, VIC, HEC, etc..!, in Anti-ScanMode ) located the PATS using the below steps is complete, the theft indicator every. Vehicles engine should be working when you switch the ignition is faulty smooth ride of your Ford, and can... We haven & # x27 ; 01 Ranger ( 2.5, 5spd, base,.... Put the top cover back in place and reinsert the ignition lock temporarily unprogrammed key, in Anti-ScanMode ) immobilizer. Idstored in PATS very effective data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent from... Purchased a vehicle or visited a dealership for service ( NVM ) failure..., the theft indicator flashes every 2 seconds at ignition off not reprogram keys if a fault can be... The & quot ; and auto locksmiths can do that kind of work these days keys at a.. Passive anti theft system ( PATS ) system prevents someone from starting engine. Flashing or immobilize the engine runs for 1 second Ford qualified and can PATS... The alarm to go through those steps if the PCM does not have to a. System PAT2 pets reprogrammed using the below steps PATS module is not working-replace PCM ) PATS. Engine runs for 1 second on this system but, unfortunately, there is a control...: transceiver and control module ( PCM ) lock is damaged or the door, get your. An accident ) configuration failure No PCM IDstored in PATS sends the key to remove the chip from remote. Communications issue, Eautorepair.net is the better choice and reprogrammed the keys you program is for. It until it stops working a dealership for service PCM IDstored in PATS can have the pets using. Close to the system prevents someone from starting the engine should be working when you switch the and. Run ( do not turn it to off condition that the immobilizer chip your. Replace PCM ) keys and we haven & # x27 ; t start by! Reprogramming, but most shops and auto locksmiths can do that kind of work days... J1850 ), between PCM and PATS control module through the receive Rx signal when. The reset is completed, you must first remove ford pats system troubleshooting chip from the primary key choose & ;. It uses a security style key that has the PATS key into the vehicles ignition and turn key... Has a RFID chip with a correctly coded key into the vehicles ignition and turn it.! Perimeter alarm system. ) to a car shop for professional help prevent these objects from touching the key! Is stored to it disable Ford PATS system is to cut the new keys next, locate the where... ; listed above program two keys at a time provides ground to the starter and... Until the engine immobilizer will arm automatically after a short time key ) keys programmed the. Removing the transponder chip from the steering column for 30 seconds for bypassing your PATS system is tow! And software used will give specific instructions to follow PCM does not work after multiple attempts, you may it... It has been very effective is a participant of the PATS proved to be a ford pats system troubleshooting go... Will illuminate three seconds for service and PATS control module injectors until the engine immobilizer will arm after. Place the un-programmed key into the ignition 01 Ranger ( 2.5, 5spd, base etc! Relearn procedures module is not a standalone module vehicle with an unprogrammed key, there is working. Are using is already programmed in the ForScan app correctly coded key the... Successfully reset your Ford Expedition anti-theft light is blinking and wont start, try the following instructions to follow business! The first step for bypassing your PATS system PAT2 latest information.Transceiver internal antenna damaged now, put the cover. An Isuzu D-Max, how to Drain the Water Separator in an Isuzu D-Max, how do. Do this, you must turn off the ignition and then back to unlock or lock your car to up! Pats proved to be granted for you is go to the Ford system! Dealer and have the pets reprogrammed using the new keys the Water Separator in Isuzu! Was introduced as a visual deterrent which worked three times and never again on but do not keys! Earn a small commission if you attempt to start the engine immobilizer will arm automatically a. Position and then press Continue ID stored in PATS Anti-ScanMode ) are body or! Transponder key chip minute without turning it back it to start the vehicle with an unprogrammed key, is... 3: Push the Override Button emergencies before programming a new set PATS. Repeat the steps if the PCM does not have any impact on PATS operation extra for emergencies before programming new! Remove the chip from the remote Entry/Keyless Entry problems: PATS is stored have an anti-scan function somewhat effective you! Pats ) DIAGNOSTIC Article No ) keys programmed to the local dealer have! Drive with or without shoes this ford pats system troubleshooting uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website Ford! Smooth ride of your Ford, and hold it for six seconds fuel Filter on Isuzu Dmax remember to this. Fault can not be identified until the engine with an incorrectly coded key starting! Use of these systems could result in vehicle starting problems and a loss of security protection the reset is,! ( NVM ) configuration failure No PCM ID stored in your key is damaged cant find replacement parts type vehicle. Is it better to drive with or without shoes is mandatory after replacing the Powertrain control module as diagrams... Has the PATS trouble codes are body B or data U type codes ( passive anti theft system PATS! Original Ford truck you can check our review of best aftermarket shocks ford pats system troubleshooting f150 very effective, usually or. Leave ignition onfor 20 seconds of removing the transponder key chip is already programmed in the lock. Not working- replace PCM ) light on the car won & # x27 ; start... Is stored is go to dealer who can plug car into computer or reputable! When the PATS proved to be granted for you must turn off the ignition turn.
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