This is a list of earthquakes in 1994. [4][5] That is in addition to the statement by the former head of the earthquake monitoring group at Geoscience Australia, Dr David Denham, that the Newcastle earthquake occurred some distance from mining activity: "The depths of the focus of the earthquake was about 13, 14 kilometres, whereas the ones associated with mining, they're actually right close to the mine, because that's where the stress release takes place. Symonston ACT 2609. The City of Santa Monica provided assistance to landlords dealing with repairs so tenants could return home as soon as possible. Mapped MMI data points following the 1989 MW 5.4 Newcastle earthquake. All MTA bus lines operated service with detours and delays on the day of the quake. January 16, 2019. Petroleum resources, coal resources, uranium and thorium resources, geothermal energy, renewable energy resources, basin geology, Acreage Release. The third major earthquake to occur in the state in 23 years (after the 1971 San Fernando Valley and 1989 San FranciscoOakland earthquakes), the Northridge earthquake was the states most destructive one since the San Francisco earthquake of 1906 and the costliest one in U.S. history. These videos are NBN TV Australia footage from the Newcastle Earthquake aftermath, hosted on the Newcastle Museum YouTube channel. Vivid images from January 17, 1994, show the aftermath of the deadly earthquake. Earthquake history, regional seismicity and the 1989 Newcastle earthquake, website viewed 14 June 2011 Insurance Council of Australia, Historical disaster statistics . 1991; 155: 757-761. As magnitude increases, the strength of ground shaking, duration, and area impacted increases very quickly: Ground shaking increases by 10 times for every whole magnitude unit, Energy released increases by 32 times for every whole magnitude unit, Shaking duration increases from a few seconds (M 4) to several minutes (M 9). The earthquake caused up to $20 billion in damage costs . Many people do not recognize it as an earthquake. The real quake struck only weeks before filming was completed. Northridge earthquake of 1994, earthquake that struck the densely populated San Fernando Valley in southern California, U.S., on Jan. 17, 1994. Counting heart attacks, the death toll stood at 72, according . Intervention: At 10.27 a.m. on 28 December 1989 Newcastle was struck by an earthquake measuring 5.6 on the . Another three people were crushed to death when masonry from building faades collapsed onto awnings on Beaumont Street, Hamilton, an inner-city suburb of Newcastle. General and thematic maps of Australia including outline maps, bathymetric maps, geophysical maps and geological maps. Only earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above are included, unless they result in damage or casualties, or are notable for some other reason. In 1989, an earthquake of 5.5 magnitude killed at least 11 people and injured more than 120 in Newcastle, a city about 75 miles north of Sydney. Highlighting major work for Geoscience Australia. At night, some awakened. [24] Not only were they unable to serve their local neighborhoods, but they also had to transfer out their inpatient populations, which further increased the burden on nearby hospitals that were still operational. The most notable was to the Santa Monica Freeway, Interstate 10, known as the busiest freeway in the United States, congesting nearby surface roads for three months while the freeway was repaired. The NSHA defines the level of earthquake ground shaking across Australia that has a likelihood of being exceeded in a given time period. Geoscience Australia participates in conferences to share and engage with our stakeholders. Select from premium 1989 Newcastle Earthquake of the highest quality. Quake memories: city remembers fateful day. South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, "M 6.0 - 111 km SSW of Nabire, Indonesia", "M 4.2 - 0 km E of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 4.6 - 2 km W of Sinking Spring, Pennsylvania", "M 5.6 - 7km NNE of Simi Valley, California", "M 6.0 - 98 km SW of Baturaja, Indonesia", "M 5.1 - 6km NNE of Chatsworth, California", "M 6.2 - 13 km SSW of Bundibugyo, Uganda", "M 5.4 - 4 km WSW of ?kuchi-shinohara, Japan", "M 6.9 - 66 km WSW of Kotabumi, Indonesia", "M 5.4 - 0 km N of Fond Bassin Bleu, Haiti", "M 6.9 - 6 km ENE of Rizo de Oro, Mexico", "M 6.4 - 181 km SSW of Corinto, Nicaragua", "M 5.2 - 3km WNW of Panorama City, California", "M 6.7 - 63 km WSW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.7 - 165 km WNW of Panguna, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 99 km NNW of Buluang, Philippines", "M 6.9 - 44 km SSE of Suncho Corral, Argentina", "M 6.1 - 298 km W of Pariaman, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 46 km E of Rio Claro, Trinidad and Tobago", "M 6.9 - 18 km NW of Colonia Dora, Argentina", "M 6.5 - 133 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 144 km SSW of Padang, Indonesia", "M 5.9 - 6 km SW of Balagon, Philippines", "M 6.3 - 4 km W of San Cristbal, Mexico", "M 6.0 - 15 km WNW of Tirhanimne, Morocco", "M 6.5 - 74 km W of Yenangyaung, Myanmar", "M 6.0 - 44 km SSE of San Cristbal, Venezuela", "M 7.8 - 249 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.6 - 235 km SSW of Kencong, Indonesia", "M 6.2 - 18 km ENE of Rapu-Rapu, Philippines", "M 6.2 - New Britain region, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 221 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.1 - 201 km SSW of Gambiran Satu, Indonesia", "M 6.8 - 56 km NW of Oxford, New Zealand", "M 6.0 - 40 km N of Methven, New Zealand", "M 6.3 - Afghanistan-Tajikistan-Pakistan region", "M 6.5 - 108 km SSW of La Barra de Colotepec, Mexico", "M 6.5 - 138 km NE of Lospalos, Timor Leste", "M 6.0 - 135 km WNW of Buala, Solomon Islands", "M 5.3 - 9 km WSW of Ellalong, Australia", "M 6.5 - 46 km NNW of El Hoyo, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 25 km WSW of Novaya Chara, Russia", "M 6.2 - 112 km SE of Lata, Solomon Islands", "M 6.2 - 218 km NNW of Maubara, Timor Leste", "M 6.2 - 36 km SSE of Yuzhno-Kurilsk, Russia", "M 2.7 - 9 km S of Carletonville, South Africa", "M 7.1 - 121 km W of Ferndale, California", "M 5.8 - 4 km S of Demir Hisar, North Macedonia", "M 6.1 - 4 km S of Carter Springs, Nevada", "M 6.0 - east of the South Sandwich Islands", "M 6.1 - 204 km SE of Lorengau, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.2 - 206 km WSW of Baha Solano, Colombia", "M 6.0 Nuclear Explosion - 147 km SSW of Turpan, China", "M 6.8 - 225 km SSE of Sofifi, Indonesia", "M 6.4 - 15 km E of Gigmoto, Philippines", "M 6.1 - 43 km N of Rabaul, Papua New Guinea", "M 6.0 - 10 km ENE of Alumin, Argentina", "M 6.2 - 63 km NNW of Sinabang, Indonesia", "M 6.5 - 114 km NNW of Batang, Indonesia", "M 6.0 - 94 km NNW of San Antonio de los Cobres, Argentina", "M 6.0 - 23 km WNW of Antofagasta, Chile", "M 6.1 - 38 km WNW of Malango, Solomon Islands", "M 6.5 - 83 km NNE of Opotiki, New Zealand", "M 5.4 - 7 km WNW of Fields Landing, California", "M 7.8 - off the east coast of Honshu, Japan", "M 6.3 - Pagan region, Northern Mariana Islands", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_1994&oldid=1141289747, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2023, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from public domain works of the United States Government, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Five people were injured and 56 houses were damaged in, Nine people were killed, 300 others were injured, and 550 houses were damaged in, Thirty-two houses were damaged in the village of, At least nine people were killed, including two by a landslide, several were injured and most buildings were damaged in, Six people were killed and many were injured in, At least two people were killed, fifty were injured and damage occurred in, Four people were killed and several homes were damaged in. The earthquake caused 13 fatalities; 160 people were injured. For this reason, not all Australian earthquakes have estimates of, The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to describe the damage and felt effects of an earthquake at a given location, An interactive history of Australian Earthquakes can be found in Geoscience. Geoscience Australia supports other science education and awareness programs including the National Youth Science Forum and the Science Experience. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 (Mw),[8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. Little has been written about the impact . Buildings shifted off foundations. Three fatal quake-related heart attacks occurred at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center: Leonard Glasser and Stella Mizrahi, both in their 60's, and Gennady Khaytman, 45. The National Mineral and Fossil Collection contains over 300,000 mineral, meteorite, fossil, and rock thin section specimens, with around 700 on permanent display in the foyer at Geoscience Australia. Hindmarsh Drive Of the 50,000 buildings had been damaged, 80 per cent . This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. Despite its moderate magnitude, the M5.4 Newcastle earthquake caused widespread ground shaking, with insured losses of just under $1 . [26] The Northridge Fashion Center and California State University, Northridge also sustained very heavy damage most notably the collapse of parking structures. Additionally, seismic data recorded throughout the Australian National Seismograph Network, together with data from temporary seismometer deployments, provides important information on how the strength of ground shaking decays with increasing distance away from an earthquake. Teaching resources for primary and secondary levels including background information, student activities, full-colour cut-out 3D models and posters. A "ShakeMap" showing the estimated shaking intensity (in "ShakeMap" was calculated using software developed by the U.S. Geological Survey. Design: A natural experiment. The analysis of the effect of Northridge earthquake on behavior of structures has been investigated by many researchers. [53] CSUN also received assistance from government agencies FEMA and OES to support the recovery effort and serve the needs of the local community. Subsequently, a team was sent out to film footage of the quake-damaged areas of the city. At 10.27am on Thursday, 28 December 1989, Newcastle was devastated by an ML 5.6 (MW 5.4) earthquake. Some well-built wooden structures destroyed; most masonry and frame structures destroyed with foundations. The quake killed 13 people, while 160 people were hospitalised . The magnitude of the earthquakes was also different. Its epicentre was in Reseda, a suburb located about 23 miles (37 km) west-northwest of downtown Los Angeles. The earthquake struck in the San Fernando Valley about 20 miles (32km) northwest of downtown Los Angeles. how much does mcdonald's pay 16 year olds. Quakes Near Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia Now, Today, and Recently. If the earthquake had happened later in the evening, the number of casualties could have been much higher as thousands of people were expected to attend a Split Enz concert at the Newcastle Workers Club. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The 203 cases reported, of which three resulted in fatalities, constituted roughly 10 times the normal rate in the initial eight weeks. Objective: To test the hypothesis that stress generated by the Newcastle earthquake led to increased risk of heart attack and coronary death. 30 years on Commemorating the 1989 Newcastle Earthquake. The Newcastle Earthquake occurred mid-morning on the 28 th December 1989 at 10:27 am. A significant portion of the transportation system around Los Angeles was shut down, as sections of major freeways (including the Santa Monica Freeway and the Golden State Freeway) collapsed and numerous bridges sustained heavy damage. The 1994 Northridge earthquake was a moment magnitude 6.7 ( Mw ), [8] blind thrust earthquake that occurred on January 17, 1994, at 4:30:55 a.m. PST in the San Fernando Valley region of the City of Los Angeles. These focus on the skills and knowledge needed to teach the earth science subjects within the Australian National Curriculum. It was also fortunate that, being a few days after Christmas, many heavily damaged education facilities were unoccupied at the time of the earthquake. Email: media@ga.gov.au. Geoscience Australia is integrating data and information from a variety of sources to learn more about earthquakes in Australia. Coast Of . The MMI observations were digitised from the Atlas of Isoseismal Maps of Australian Earthquakes. Field mapping and satellite observations following moderate-to-large magnitude earthquakes can tell us about the extent and effects of ground deformation. All of the earthquake sequences in the Wes Craven film New Nightmare were filmed a month prior to the Northridge quake. For example, the behavior of underground walls has been evaluated for the Northridge earthquake using numerical methods. An article on the study, appearing in a lengthy publication on the quake released last week by the state Division of Mines and Geology, found that 72 deaths were attributable to the magnitude 6.7 . Newcastle Morning Herald Index 1942 - 1984. the average daily deaths were 82 for January 1 to 16, 1994; deaths increased to 134 on the day of the NEQ and then decreased to 63 for January 18 to 31, 1994 (p < 0.00001 for before . CSUN President Dr. Blenda Wilson assured the rental of temporary structures to be placed in available spaces throughout the campus. With the power of 6.7 Ritcher scale, the earthquake struck the city of Los Angeles, California. Damage to the system resulted in water pressure dropping to zero in some areas; this predictably affected success in fighting subsequent fires. Slater, Eric. ON THIS DAY: It was 10.27am on Thursday, December 28, 1989, when the apparently unthinkable happened. Oct-Dec 2000;15(4):173-80. The number of people in the city on the day of the earthquake was lower than usual, due to a strike by local bus drivers. Updates? Study raises Northridge quake death toll to 72. We pay our respects to the people, the cultures and the elders past and present. Among our worst disasters. Coronial law - seismology, engineering, emergency services, 13 victims, recommendations. This was the first report of such an outbreak following an earthquake, and it is believed that the spores were carried in large clouds of dust created by seismically triggered landslides. This report describes injuries occurring in the Northridge earthquake which resulted in death or hospital admission. The 1989 Newcastle earthquake was an intraplate earthquake that occurred in Newcastle, New South Wales on Thursday 28 December. Given the wide area impacted by the Newcastle event, it was miraculous that the most significant damage was isolated to the east coast city of Newcastle (pop. CSUN received financial assistance for its efforts in reestablishing the damaged buildings with monetary gifts from the McCarthy Foundation, the Common Wealth Fund, and the Union Bank Foundation. As a result, the state legislature passed a law requiring all hospitals in California to ensure that their acute care units and emergency rooms would be in earthquake-resistant buildings by January 1, 2005. It is an aftershock of the 6.8 event in October 8. This was the earthquake recorded in Australia in 1994. . Angel Stadium of Anaheim (then known as Anaheim Stadium) suffered some damage when the scoreboard fell into the seats,[29] forcing a Mickey Thompson Entertainment Group off-road race at the ballpark to be postponed from that upcoming weekend to February 12.[55]. The magnitude 6.6 Sylmar earthquake that shook Southern California on Feb. 9, 1971, caused significant damage and 64 deaths. Tsunami wave heights (peak-to-trough) from tide stations were 18cm. 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