Obviously, before adding the sand, you should ensure your coops floor is strong enough to support the added weight of the sand. Me too! Im not worried about the pathogens harming my adult chickenstheyve already been exposed to these same pathogens while free rangingbut I dont know if the pathogen level is high enough to harm newly hatched chicks. QUIKRETE Premium Play Sand (No. They had no idea what I was talking about. If you know youre not going to be motivated to scoop out the poop daily or at least once every few weeks, your sand will eventually need to be replaced with brand new sand. Play sand may cause crop impaction in the short term, and it may cause serious respiratory illness in the long term. Sand may be used in the run. Fine-grained play sand or beach sand do not make good bedding as these may cause major health problems for chickens. The good news, though, is that once you buy it, you dont have to keep getting more as you do with other types of bedding. The main reason I havent used sand is because Im worried about pathogens. You can see its a mix of coarser- and finer- grained particles. At best, chickens living in these conditions will be extremely uncomfortable. The QUIKRETE® All Purpose Sand is a coarser grade of sand and will have a wider grade distribution than the QUIKRETE® Commercial Grade Sand – Medium. This is the first year we havent had even one chicken with respiratory issues. How do I dry this before I put the birds out which I was hoping to be Tomorrow? But can I compost the poop even with the sand and small pebbles stuck to it? I use cat litter scoops duck taped to a pole and clean up is a breeze. I mentioned above that if some of my chickens dont feel like going outside, they will dust bathe in the bedding. For the same reasons, sand coops have markedly fewer flies. One last thingif youre new to chickens, regardless of which bedding you choose, youll want to cover the bedding completely with paper towels for the first few days or even a week. Just because a bedding material is natural, though, doesnt mean its necessarily better than something more artificial, but I always find its a good place to start when thinking about whats good for your chickens. Coop De Chickenville~My Favorite Chickens and Life, Current Social Media Chicken Feed Craze - posted testing results. Can Sand Get Wet in Chicken Coop? Thank you! Ill first test that the heating plate doesnt make the sand too hot, and if it doesnt, Ill use the flamethrower on the sand to kill any pathogens. This was so helpful! One more thingyou may even want to consider buying twice as much sand as you need to fill your coop. They wanted me to give them the size in millimeters, but I had no clue. Really, you could go as deep as you wanted. A giant pile of sand in front of one of my chicken coops, waiting for use in the coop next year. I have no idea if this is the case, but its a concern. The main reason using sand for chicken coops is so controversial is because people are all talking about different types of sandand some sand is terrible to use for chicken coops. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Ive been using childrens play beach sand inside the coop for several years and Ive never had another outbreak of coccidiosis since, in fact there has been no viral/bacterial/respitory illnesses or mites/lice/worms in my birds whatsoever. I have similar wet conditions and it can get frustrating. They just call it tube sand. 1113) is safe for use in sand boxes intended for children's use. Because my chickens are free range, I have not bothered putting bedding in their run (and their runs are not covered). The solution was easy. First, you need to make sure your flooring can hold the sand in the first place. You can see that the silica sand contains tiny pebbles that allow this sand to drain really well. How I use these supplies is explained in detail below. Conventional types of bedding, like pine shavings and straw, can be purchased from your local farm store. This means that, if youre not using sand, you may need to change bedding, or add more bedding (if youre doing the deep litter method), fairly frequently to keep the ammonia levels low. Im in the Mojave desert too. However, I had to pay to get the sand delivered, and thats where it got expensive. Dry sand will often do that, wet sand normally not. The storage of food in a chickens crop means that she can eat a whole bunch of food at once and then go to a safe area to let it digest. Auto door opening in the middle of the night. Perhaps buy a little extra sand to err on the side of caution. Should I lay landscaping fabric to keep the sand from washing in the ares exposed to rain? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Sand also helps with odors by drying out the poop relatively quickly. But for the rest of us, we want to be able to leave bedding in for longer than a week at a time, especially if we have a large coop. Believe it or not, Amazon sells bagged straw for coops as well! feel free share . Although there are some treatments for crop impaction if caught in time, you want to avoid this condition at all costs. It may be true that sand dissipates most of the poop produced, but the cecal poops will trickle down into the lower layers. It has some little rocks in it as well. I have seen some sands with these names that are too fine grained. It appears to be working fine. What can we do? Find A Store; Energy. It didnt dry out until summer the next year. I use trays underneath my chickens roosting bars, so most of my chickens poop ends up on the trays. Its particularly awful in the winter when theyre mostly confined to the coop. This may cause long-term respiratory problems in your chickens, who are very sensitive to poor air quality. Quikrete. Have the gravel down. This year, I plan to cover one of my runs completely and try sand in it. Line the bottom of the run with straw or a bedding alternative. Do chickens need grit if they have sand? Apparently, even the experts cant agree! Id like a sand that they can easily dust themselves in, but I know not to get too fine of sand. Hey everyone! If you want to know more about chickens, quail, and goats, The Happy Chicken Coop is the place to be! The first time I felt a chickens full crop was unnerving. Im loving my chickens more as a result of what I learn here. The bantams do fine too. They are constantly muddy and like most chickens they adore dust bathing. . Sand that is considered unacceptable for coops and runs is playing sand and sandbox sand. This happened to me my first summer raising chickens. Your sand should never have enough water in it to freeze, not even close. Because moisture is 1 of 2 factors leading to frostbite (the other being low temperature), chickens in sand coops have a reduced risk for developing it. I use sand here in the Mohave dessert and I love it. For another example, the Happy Chicken Coop blog estimates that sand costs between $25-$40/ton. Buy Now . Chickens broke their legs jumping onto it. You can find data on how to do it on line. I only have the natural sandy dirt floor in mine & they seem to be doing fine. However, Ive recently learned that pine shavings are toxic to chickens. Have had it for 3 yrs. If you put DE in the sand they are probably ingesting some, which keeps away worms. Sand, on the other hand, is used by certain individuals as a flooring material. I do use PDZ as well as Diatomaceous Earth. We have already mentioned that sand should not be used in brooders due to the risk of crop impaction. Dont use sand if your coops going to be wet insidebut really just dont let your chickens live in wet coop conditions. I live in Iowa, to Long tubes of sand here are the ones that are used for putting in your car or the back of your truck to give more traction during the winter months in the snow driving. I do live in the country though, and this gravel company is a lot more expensive than what youd find in a more populated area. This meant I couldnt put the sand in the coop. A few bags of sand would help to loosen things up, improve drainage, and bring the surface of the run up to ground level. Their access to dust baths outside is also limited in the winter. This 2-hour course is divided into eleven easy-to-follow video lessons you can watch as your schedule permits. The type of sand I wanted was actually labeled as way less than 0.5 millimeters, but it seemed to me like most of the grains were way coarser than what was labeled. Chopped straw can be purchased at your local farm care store. bags Use For: Underlayment for Brick Pavers Mixing with portland cement and gravel to make concrete Traction on Snow and Ice Mixing with potting soil Data Sheet Safety Data Sheet People either believe that sand is a perfect wonderland or that sand is a horror story. Meets ASTM C 33 specifications. Aspen shavings, hemp, or chopped straw may be other options. Crop impaction from sand is most common in chicks, but some chicken owners have said this has happened with their adult chickens as well. Always start your chicks on paper towels so they learn that the only thing they should be eating is chicken feed. It also comes pre-washed, making it a safer choice. Each year or so, I take the sand out of the coop and put new sand inthis is why I recommend buying twice as much sand as you need to fill your coop. You have no idea how gross coops can get. That is what is in my run now. All-Purpose Sand 100318450 115251 137263 50 lb. I highly recommend you have extra sand, though, if possibleits cleaner in the long run. I used play box sand for my chicks because it was safe for children. Available in: 50 lb. However, Ive found that when your coop is properly ventilated, its going to be cold in there no matter what, so dont expect your bedding to change the temperature that much. I take the top layer of straw off every week and turn the rest. As always, do your research ahead of time. Also, the chickens will use the sand for dust bathing which has been very effective in keeping parasites away and I dont find the play beach sand too dusty until it gets covered in bird dander. But there are also plenty of anecdotes where play sand has caused major problems. Silicosis is a painful and basically downright awful lung disease caused by breathing in small silica (quartz) particles that cause scarring in the lungs. Some chicken keepers have said sand was really cheap for them, but my sand cost more. It stays drier than all other types of bedding. I put the sand in my coop today and it is wet from rain. Ive tried all sorts of different materials for my coops bedding, including pine shavings, straw, and sand. Most folks useconventional bedding materialsin the coop and run. . Because play sands are made through crushing quartz grains into very fine-grained pieces, this type of sand clumps together a lot. Quikrete all purpose sand This is a type of sand that is washed and used as an underlayment for flagstones and brick pavers. Shadrach's Ex Battery and Rescued chickens thread. ): 50 Commercial grade medium Commercial grade fine Patio paver Sort & Filter Sort & Filter Sort By Featured Best Sellers Highest Rated New Arrivals Sand Type All-purpose (16) Commercial grade medium (4) Patio paver (3) Play sand (3) Commercial grade fine (2) Dry mason (2) Traction (2) Washed sand (2) With lifetime access to this course, you can watch the videos whenever you want and as many times as you please. Provides insulation on the floor of coop. Some sources stated that sand was a good medium for hiding and growing E. coli and coccidiosis. While it may seem too industrial for hermit crabs, it's safe. I have used landscape cloth in the coop; but we live in a wet climate and landscape cloth can fray and let the sand get wet so so I will put down greenhouse plastic under my sand. Is this a good plan? I have been using river sand in my coop and run. I have been using sand in my coop since we started having chickens, we got as chicks. Quikrete. The coop has no floor and after leaving the door open. The exception to this is when people have small coops with only a few chickens, and they change the bedding weekly. I started my coops with pine shavings, hoping to use the deep litter method to keep my chickens warmer over the winter. Also for making concrete. Theyd cluck a bunch, scratch around in it excitedly, lay eggs in it, and nest in it. Replace the paper towels as needed. Also, what sand would be the best to use? Your friends chickens may not ever eat enough play sand for crop impaction, or perhaps the play sand they are eating is passing through their crops just fine. Think about itstraw, pine shavings, pine needles, etc. Chicken Feed. In the coop and run, most people utilize standard bedding products. If your sand is so coarse it wont fit through your scooper, youre going to have a hard time cleaning the poop outmore on cleaning sand below. Claire, After reading all the pros and cons, decided to give sand a Go and it has been life changing! I disagree that the sand harbors more bacteria than other types of litter because it makes cleanup so easy and sand desicates bugs. They will deliver. The initial setting up of a sand-based coop and/or run is probably the most time-consuming and expensive part of the process not to mention heavy work. I cover the plywood coop floor with about 3 inches of sand, scoop the dried poop three times a week and toss in the garden. If you still feel uncertain about what to order, print off this picture and take it to your local gravel company. The chickens love turning everything over. And for the record, this is not just me claiming sand is cleanerits the scientific research. Here I discuss all the nitty gritty details of my experience with and research on chicken coop sand, including: Can you use play sand in your chicken coop? Chooks can use it as grit. The dust from fine-grained sands may even eventually cause silicosis in your chickens. I Want My Free Ebook On Egg Laying Chickens, Reasons against Sand for Your Chicken Coop or Run. It really is multipurpose. Sand in your chicken coop is a good question. Your email address will not be published. You will need a strong back and arms or sufficient funds to employ someone to do the hauling and settling for you. Contents [ hide] I am seeing the term litter more often in blogs, so maybe we are on our way! These sands may have high levels of bacteria, Coccidiosis, or who knows what else, that you dont want your chickens around. You may want to consider putting gravel in as well to help with drainage. Chicken Coops. Chicken breedsCoops and runsChicken careChicken behavior, BlogTerms and conditionsPrivacy policyContact me, Mama hen's guide to raising spoiled-rotten chicks. Drainage is the issue here, best option is first to put gravel base to irrigate and drain, and sand on top of that. Sand doesnt hold moisture the same way organic bedding does, and because of this, you dont need to worry as much about mold and ammonia. Sprockets & Hubs . I will change out the sand every 6 months but I dont need 6 inches in the coop, I use about 2 to 3 inches. It would seem that the use of sand didnt catch on for whatever reason. Heres another good trick to make sure you get the perfect size of sand. There are plenty of anecdotes where people say they use play sand and it works great. Otherwise, the area should be raked and turned over at least once a month to prevent compacting. Chicken keepers are unlikely to realize that their play sand is the culprit. The sand you are using is fine. My girls (Hens) and I are so much happier for your knowledge. My gravel company, for example, had no idea what I was talking about. Buy Now . So the same reason kids are able to use wet play sand to mold and build things like sandcastles is the same reason chickens are at an increased risk for crop impaction. I use construction grade sand. Should you Use Sand in Your Coop?Reasons against Sand for Your Chicken Coop or RunReasons to Use Sand in Your Chicken Coop and RunHow to Set Up Sand in Your CoopWhich Type of Sand Should You Use?Sand In Your Chicken Coop Maintenance and Replacement IntervalsHealth Problems with Using Sand in Your Chicken CoopSand In Your Chicken Coop Summary. This is simply because your coop will have so much less wet poop in it, and because sand is inorganic and not breaking down. That could be heavy, and your floor could break down. And you can even buy pine shavings on Amazon and have them delivered to your front door! I dont think it is worth it because you will have to replace it often. The delivery cost me $90. My first year raising chickens, I started with 28 hens and 2 roosters, and I felt terrible for them living on pine shavings. I have an entire article that goes over this topic in great detailif you want to see sources for all the studies showing that sand does not harbor bacteria the way other bedding types do, check out my other article, The best chicken coop bedding: Sand vs. straw vs. pine shavings. They will tear up the sod in 2 days max. The second reason you dont want to use play sand, or any fine-grained sands, is because fine-grained sands are really dusty. Cheers! May be used as underlay for brick pavers. It is not expensive (once you find where it is available), is easy to bring in, is light, mixes nicely with the manure, will become great garden soil once the manure composts in it. I have been worried about them in the 114 heat day after day, so Ive been putting a couple of frozen milk jugs of water in there. It contains multiple sizes of particles, including small pebbles, etc. Many chickens get extremely watery poop in the summer months because they are drinking so much more water. We have a creek and a river on our propertyis that sand good to use? Here is a list of the supplies that I use (includes Amazon links): Flamethrower (most people dont use this). So why risk it? Is it good to use sand in commercial poultry houses? I really appreciate your articles. Notice that as I filled the nursery pot with beach sand, some of it leaked out through the drain holes in the pots. The wood shavings were super stinky, grow ALOT (and I do mean a ton) of bacteria, were expensive over time because how often they had to be changed and labor intensive to replace because it had to be completely removed. We put in 4-6 inches of masonry sand, it rained hard, like sideways, the sand was soaked. I looked up long tube sand and Home Depot has 60 lbs bags of it by Quikrete. Looking to get our first chicks in a couple of weeks. The reason crop impaction is a much more serious problem with play sand than larger-grained and mixed-grained sand is because play sand is composed of grains that are very fine and of similar size. Another concern has to do with heating a sand-filled brooder. . Simply laying sand on top of mud may disguise the problem for a year or so. Table of Contents Additionally, if you use sand in a chicken tractor, the tractor may be difficult to move. Check out my thoroughly researched article, A Comparison of 21+ Chicken Coop Bedding Materials. Some folks freshen the sand using PDZ (zeolite), wood ashes, or Diatomaceous Earth it also encourages dust bathing. The main cons of using sand in the chicken coop are: Sand is too hot in the summer in coops that arent enclosed (i.e., coops that dont have four walls and a roof and are, therefore, exposed to direct sunlight), Sand will freeze in coops that arent enclosed, coops built on the ground in areas with poor drainage, and coops without floors, Sand cant be used for the deep bedding method, Sand cant be used for compost on your garden. We use washed construction sand in our big coop and I LOVE it. Its unfortunate that we all call our litter bedding because this is how weve completely missed the point. My chickens dont like to leave the coop as much in the bad winter weather, and dust bathing in the sand bedding not only keeps them healthier but gives them something to do. Use concrete sand. Another issue is that fresh poop would adhere to the sand. Sand has little in the way of insulating properties, unlike hay, straw, etc. As an added bonus, its really fun! We have basically no smell with 35 chickens 30 feet from our house and very few flies. The outside run is covered because it rains here alot. Quikrete is all-purpose sand and is more course than play sand. Is construction sand the same as paver sand? Chickens really prefer to live in clean bedding. The chicken poop clumps up in the sand making scooping super easy, fast, and its true there is WAY less compost to deal with. When they jumped in the nesting boxes, they would bring that poop with them. The pro folks seem to enjoy the cleanliness of the sand-type run. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Quikrete 865005 Stucco Crack Repair - 5.5 oz. Im not sure how they would feel about sand and pebblesI did ask them, and they were non-committal. If you read my section below on yearly sand cleaning, youll see that I like to swap out my coop sand for a new pile of sand after a year or so. Quikrete Play Sand 50lb Share this: Share on Facebook Pin on Pinterest Tweet on Twitter UPC: 039645111352 SKU: 07001611 Your chickens will undoubtedly love the new dust bath space (as that is what they will most likely view it as) and will happily fluff themselves up and cover their feathers with the sand. We live in a very sandy soil area so our run has excellent drainage. Nope, she had just filled her crop full for bedtime. If not, could I mix it with dirt to make it ok? What about insulation in the cold winter months? My chickens are free range, but they dont like to venture out into the cold weather as much. The ideal kind of sand to utilize is construction, river, or bank flow sand. Will this work for my run? Test it out and see how it works for you and your birds before committing to the new type better. If your chicken eats play sand or any other type of fine-grained that becomes easily compacted, the sand can compact in the crop, not passing on into the digestive system. 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