and Japan Airlines changed its dress code, allowing female flight attendants to wear pants and flat shoes.6, Four civil society organizations, J-ALL, Athlete Ally, All Out, and Human Rights Watch jointly called for online signatures for a petition calling for the government to adopt legislation that protects members of the LGBT+ community from discrimination; the petition, which was submitted to the LDP in March 2021, had over 40,000 signatures from Japanese individuals.7 The book also examines the conflict between the obscenity law, introduced in Meiji times when Japan was importing Western models, and the freedom of speech law, which was put in place by the US occupation administration after World War II. While Article 21 of the Constitution of Japan guarantees freedom of expression and prohibits formal censorship, effective censorship of obscene content does exist and is justified by the Article 175 of the Criminal Code of Japan. Mori resigned a week after the petition was created (see B8). Many people lost service for days or weeks, and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10. These distinctions, however, are not perfect. 10 Shocking Examples Of Censorship Groups Or Laws by Michael Van Duisen fact checked by Jamie Frater Censorship is the suppression of communication usually deemed harmful by the ruling government. And in Japan, case law precedent offers non . Analysis of about half a million sample tweets posted before and after Japan's 2014 general election revealed that most posts were near-duplicates or retweets of those posted by bots, including many that disseminated nationalist or progovernment messages.3 In May 2018, public broadcaster NHK and the Intercept reported on the activities of the Directorate for Signals Intelligence (DFS), a spy agency that monitors and analyzes electronic communications.15 After a three-month delay in rollout due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Rakuten Mobile launched 5G services in September 2020.4 A new player, e-commerce company Rakuten, which seeks to become Japans fourth major mobile service provider, launched its mobile service in April 2020.2. Kisha clubs include reporters covering institutions such as government ministries or major corporations but are only open to traditional media companies.1 The brothers father is from West Africa. Do state or nonstate actors employ legal, administrative, or other means to force publishers, content hosts, or digital platforms to delete content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? Some observers said this was an attempt to control public discourse, though deletions were not widespread. The court has up to six months to decide whether to order a content provider to disclose the senders information, and can also order access providers to retain senders information during the proceedings. Japanese residents exercise some self-censorship online, often on historical and social issues. While users have a choice of providers for internet services, certain companies dominate the market. However, some digital activities require separate registration. While cyberattacks against journalists and activists are rare, private companies have been targeted in previous coverage periods. According to a survey conducted by international security firm CrowdStrike, a little more than half of the 200 largest Japanese companies, including Honda, Canon, Citizen Watch and Asunaro Aoki Construction, have been hit by ransomware cyberattacks, and 33 companies have paid an average of 123 million ($1.12 million) to criminal networks to prevent their password-protected data from leaks. Some municipal governments have also introduced local ordinances on hate speech, including the government of Osaka in 2016. Internet censorship is the suppression of information online or access to the internet by a regulatory body. A 2011 law criminalized the creation or distribution of computer viruses without a legitimate reason.13 In a survey by the Japan Medical Association, there were 700 incidents between October and December 2020 where medical staff treating COVID-19 patients were subject to online harassment.1 Does the state block or filter, or compel service providers to block or filter, internet content, particularly material that is protected by international human rights standards? The information collected is reportedly stored for around two months, during which it is analyzed to determine if it is of interest to the DFS. Taniwaki, who had been instrumental in the governments policies on mobile phone prices, was quickly transferred to another position.7, In March 2021, the Cabinet approved Shunichi Tokura, the former chairman of the Japan Music Rights Association (JASRAC), as Commissioner for Cultural Affairs. In other words, even after the new law goes into effect, a . Rakuten Mobile partnered with electronics firm NEC to launch 5G services, originally planned for June 2020. During the previous reporting period, a number of users were charged with virus-related offenses (see C3). No major foreign operators have successfully penetrated the telecommunications market independently. No ordinance was proposed or passed at the end of the coverage period. Many providers bundle digital media subscriptions, including cable television, voice over internet protocol (VoIP) services, and email, pushing costs higher. However, several cases of online harassment were documented during the coverage period. According to Article 23(1) of Japan's Public Housing Law, it only applies to married and unmarried different-sex couples. According to a summary by the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC), since 2014, there have been fewer severe outages - specifically three to eight per year- compared to the previous decade.8 10 Edit: is it true CERO does not need to look at PC games? In March 2020, the government approved a revision of the Copyright Act, making it illegal to download manga, magazines, and academic publications, in addition to music and videos including in the previous version, without the copyright holders permission. In this scenario, an ISP could give the complainant information to identify the postersuch as their name or IP addresswithout that persons consent, raising privacy concerns. But in the eyes of . Glad to see Japanese publishers standing up to Western companies. Article 3. Facebook has suppressed content posted by Palestinians and their supporters speaking out about human rights issues in Israel and Palestine. politicians who violate the existing restrictions face a potential fine of 300,000 ($2,720) or one year in prison; imprisonment would strip perpetrators of their right to vote or run for office. Blogs have a significant impact on public opinion, and several independent journalists are becoming influential through personal or commercial websites and social media accounts. The book concludes by assessing the current state of censorship in Japan and likely future developments. censorship - The Japan Times censorship Asia Pacific Jul 25, 2021 One month since closing of Apple Daily, concern over Hong Kong free press lingers by Caroline Tam Apple Daily's closure and. Cybersecurity efforts ramped up ahead of the summer Olympics, which were originally planned for 2020, particularly around internet of things (IoT) devices.1, In October 2020, the UK National Cyber Security Centre revealed that Russian military intelligence was planning a cyberattack on the Tokyo Olympics and Paralympics in the summer of 2021 in an attempt to disrupt the event.2 Japans antistalking law, originally enacted in 2000, was revised in 2013 to address email harassment, and further revised in 2016 to penalize repeated blog posts or messages on social networking services.15. In November 2020, Capcom, a prominent video game company, reported that it paid a 1.1 billion ($9.9 million) ransom in exchange for the recovery of stolen materials.11 The Inclusive Internet Index 2021 report ranks Japan 17th out of 120 countries surveyed in terms of availability, determined by quality and breadth of available infrastructure.1 Some private companies occasionally accept the governments requests to remove content. Internet freedom continued to improve in Japan during this reporting period. A number of initiatives sprang up in response to the 2011 Fukushima disaster. The assassination of former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has shocked Japan, a country with one of the world's lowest rates of gun crime due to its strict laws on gun ownership. Happily, if history is a guide, this accelerating spread of censorship will. The new Hong Kong national security law, the basis for Britain's admonition to Browder, provides for the indictment of anyone, anywhere, for speech seen as inimical to Chinese security interests. Update: February 8, 2022 A ccess Now and civil society organizations from across the globe are calling on the international community and technology companies to stand with the people of Myanmar and resist the coup both physical and digital. The 2013 My Number law introduced a unique 12-digit number for all long-term residents used to access unified social welfare services and taxation purposes. Twitch: https://www.twitch.tv/revuwuPatreon: https://www.patreon.com/RevsaysdesuTwitter: ht. Kisha clubs provide essential access to officials in Japan, but they have been accused of denying such access to young journalists and new media outlets; the system may also limit some reporters access to certain locations, such as areas affected by the 2011 Fukushima disaster. China. In 2007, the MIC ordered mobile service providers to install filtering software that would enable parents to control the content seen by their children. They include televisions Broadcasting Ethics and Program Improvement Organization and the Internet Content Safety Association, which manages the blocking of child sexual abuse images online.2 In the United States, codified law can be found at all jurisdictional levels, and may control the outcome of a dispute. As 2021 nears its close, a spasm of book banning has spread surprisingly quickly among state and local officials. Japan's parliament enacted the proposed revised copyright law on Friday to expand the law to punish those who knowingly download illegally uploaded or pirated manga, magazines, and academic works . One book is by Hokusai and the other is by Utamaro.8 An American scholar of Japanese descent 43 At the same time, the actions depicted onscreen, and the wider themes of the story, are entirely free of any restrictions. Censorship by the government is unconstitutional. In contrast, when private individuals or groups organize boycotts against stores that sell magazines of which they disapprove, their actions are protected by the First Amendment, although they can become dangerous in the extreme. The law obliges agents to notify targets of wiretaps after investigations are concluded and inform the Diet about the number they implement annually. In June 2020, the founder of news site Independent Web Journal, Yasumi Iwakami, had his appeal dismissed regarding a fine he was required to pay for allegedly defaming former Osaka prefectural governor, Toru Hashimoto. Ensafi's team found that censorship is increasing in 103 of the countries studied, including unexpected places like Norway, Japan, Italy, India, Israel and Polandcountries which the paper notes are rated as some of the freest in the world by advocacy group Freedom House. However, the LDP ultimately decided not to submit a bill on LGBT+ equality due to strong opposition by some conservative lawmakers.8, In early 2019, users rallied behind a Tokyo Shimbun reporter who was targeted by the government. The original case was brought after a 2010 leak of police documents revealed that Muslims were subject to widespread monitoring for possible terrorist activity. 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With the space for such advocacy under threat in many . COVID-19 patients and individuals who allegedly tested positive for the virus also faced harassment on social media.2. In February 2019, civil society groups and ordinary users issued a joint statement asking the MIC to suspend the program,5 Between July and December 2020, Facebook restricted access to one piece of content in response to an order from Brazils Supreme Court related to pages that supported Brazilian President Bolsanaro.5 Musician Takemura Kiriko authored a Twitter post in favor of the campaign that month, but deleted it after some social media users left negative comments. In June 2019, the movements organizer, actress and freelance writer Ishikawa Yumi, submitted an online petition, which then bore almost 20,000 signatures, to the Health Ministry calling for an end to the requirement.4 Service providers and other technology companies can be required to aid the government in monitoring the communications of their users. Political rights and civil liberties are generally well respected. 22 of 2021 on Environmental Protection and Management ("GR No.22/2021"). In May 2020, MICs minister Takaichi Sanae, voiced her interest in amending the Provider Liability Limitation Law.3 2 Under voluntary guidelines drafted by four ISPs in 2005, service providers automatically inform police of internet users identified on websites that endorse suicide, and comply with law enforcement requests for information related to acts of self-harm.13 Are websites, governmental and private entities, service providers, or individual users subject to widespread hacking and other forms of cyberattack? Japanese courts continue to uphold strict criteria for delisting search results on major platforms. Japan has three major mobile operatorsau, a KDDI brand; NTT Docomo; and SoftBank. The group essentially serves as an online public relations effort for the LDP, though its rules make clear that members are responsible for their own social media posts. Rakuten, in an effort to gain a competitive edge, launched cheaper plans in April 2021 compared to those offered by the other three mobile service providers. Arbitrariness And Censorship Are Back In The West Written by Thierry MEYSSAN on 02/01/2021 When we founded the Voltaire Network in 1994, our first concern was to defend freedom of expression in France, and then around the world. The number of interceptions has more than doubled from the previous year, partly due to the introduction of new procedures that allow the police to wiretap individuals without witnesses from telecommunication companies.11, The wiretap law was controversial when it passed, in part due to the authorities periodic abuse of surveillance powers.12 Do national regulatory bodies that oversee service providers and digital technology fail to operate in a free, fair, and independent manner? This law doesn't make any sense and it just have the opposite effect. Amid rising concerns over misinformation online - including surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic, especially vaccines - Americans are now a bit more open to the idea of the U.S. government taking steps to restrict false information online.And a majority of the public continues to favor technology companies taking such action, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. The East Asia Summit which includes the 10 ASEAN members plus Australia, China, India, Japan, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Russia, and the United States issued several statements in 2021, including one on Women, Peace, and Security, noting the importance of women's roles to addressing root causes of terrorism. The government has also invested heavily in Wi-Fi networks in preparation for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which were postponed and held in August 2021.5 Some companies report on data requests they receive from government agencies. Japanese individuals, particularly women, have used the internet to protest against gender-based discrimination and effect tangible change. While the censorship and oppression Imperial Japan committed against journalists and the Japanese left pales in comparison to its actions and cover-ups in countries such as China, Korea and the Philippines, it should nonetheless be publicized and confronted. The IHCs website offers online forms for reporting objectionable content, such as material that features obscene images, child sexual abuse images, illegal drugs, or prostitution, as well as a referencing system that allows users to look up the status of submitted reports. In 2016, the IHC began providing reports to Safe-line, a website maintained by the SIA.17 Censorship can be a constant factor, or it can be enacted during emergencies (or particular . Freedom continued to improve in Japan, case law precedent offers non the was... Book concludes by assessing the current state of censorship in Japan during this reporting period freedom continued improve., and mobile phone usage dropped by almost half in the affected areas.10 positive for the virus also harassment. And activists are rare, private companies have been targeted in previous coverage periods three major mobile operatorsau,.! Created ( see B8 ) a number of users were charged with virus-related offenses ( C3! Brought after a 2010 leak of police documents revealed that Muslims were subject to widespread monitoring for possible activity. Mobile partnered with electronics firm NEC to launch 5G services, originally planned for June 2020 concludes! Taxation purposes major mobile operatorsau, a online or access to the internet by regulatory., including the government of Osaka in 2016 during the coverage period political rights and civil liberties are well. Positive for the virus also faced harassment on social media.2 to improve in Japan and future. 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